Quarks, leptons, and the four fundamental forces
Video lesson
Protons and neutrons are made of quarks
Video lesson
The electron has no smaller parts
Interactive lesson
Fundamental and composite particles
Interactive lesson
Fundamental or composite?
Interactive lesson
Quarks come in six flavors
Interactive lesson
Charges of the up and down quarks
Interactive lesson
What a proton is made of
Video lesson
The neutron is udd
Interactive lesson
Quark charges add up to the particle's charge
Video lesson
Quarks are never found alone
Interactive lesson
The electron is a lepton
Video lesson
The neutrino
The four fundamental forces
Interactive lesson
Quark or lepton?
Video lesson
Four fundamental forces
Interactive lesson
Gravitational force: acts on mass, unlimited range, weakest
Interactive lesson
Electromagnetic force: acts on charge, unlimited range, strong
Interactive lesson
Strong nuclear force: acts on quarks, nuclear range, strongest
Interactive lesson
Why the nucleus holds together
Interactive lesson
Weak nuclear force: acts on all matter, nuclear range, weak
Video lesson
The weak force changes particle types
Interactive lesson
Why neutrinos barely interact
Interactive lesson
Rank the four forces by strength
Interactive lesson
Classify the four forces by range
The standard model, antimatter, and how we know
Video lesson
The photon carries the electromagnetic force
Video lesson
Force-carrier bosons
Video lesson
The gluon carries the strong force
Video lesson
The W and Z bosons carry the weak force
Interactive lesson
Match each force to its carrier boson
Interactive lesson
The standard model
Interactive lesson
Gravity is missing from the standard model
Interactive lesson
The Higgs boson
Interactive lesson
Place any particle on the standard-model chart
Interactive lesson
The positron
Interactive lesson
Every particle has an antiparticle
Video lesson
Annihilation
Interactive lesson
Particle accelerators
Interactive lesson
Why collisions need high energy
Interactive lesson
Particle detectors
Video lesson
Read a track's curve for the charge sign