← Quarks, leptons, and the four fundamental forces

The neutron is udd

In brief

The neutron sits beside the proton in every nucleus: almost the same size, but with no charge. Its quark recipe differs from the proton's by exactly one quark.

A neutron is made of one up quark and two down quarks. With the same letters, u for up and d for down, the neutron's quark content is udd.
Two recipes, one quark apartuuda protonudda neutronParticleQuarks insideWritten asprotonup, up, downuudneutronup, down, downudd
Swap one up quark for a down quark, and the proton's recipe becomes the neutron's.

Put the two recipes side by side: the proton is uud; the neutron is udd. Where the proton has a second up quark, the neutron has a down quark.

A physicist writes down the quark content of a neutron, one letter per quark. Which letters does she write?

A neutron is made of one up quark and two down quarks.

She writes udd: u, d, d.

Check what you know

How many down quarks does a neutron contain? Enter the number.

A neutron's quark content is written as:

Rosa says swapping one of a proton's up quarks for a down quark gives a neutron's recipe. Is Rosa correct?

Which set of quarks makes up a neutron?

A particle's quark content reads udd. Which particle is it?

How do the quark contents of the proton and the neutron differ?