← Quarks, leptons, and the four fundamental forces

The neutrino

In brief

Right now, trillions of particles from the Sun are streaming through your body every second. You feel nothing, and they leave no mark.

SunEarthneutrinos stream on, straight through
The stream from the Sun passes straight through the whole Earth — and carries on.

The particle doing it carries no electric charge. It also has almost no mass.

A lepton with no electric charge and almost no mass is called the neutrino.

Compare the neutrino with the electron, the lepton you already know.

leptonelectric chargemasselectron−1smallneutrino0almost none

Later in this topic you will see why the neutrino passes through you — and through the whole Earth — almost without interacting.

Check what you know

What electric charge does the neutrino carry?

Nora says the neutrino's mass is almost nothing. Is Nora correct?

Which two properties describe the neutrino?

Billions of particles from a nuclear power station pass through its thick walls as if nothing were there. Which particle fits?

Trillions of one kind of lepton stream through your body every second, almost never interacting. Type its name.