Oscillations and wave anatomy
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What an oscillation is
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Restoring force drives oscillation
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Natural frequency
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Waves come from vibrating sources
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Pulse or periodic wave?
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Mechanical waves need a medium
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Waves move energy, not matter
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Transverse or longitudinal?
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Crest and trough
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Compression and rarefaction
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What amplitude is
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What wavelength is
Oscillations and wave anatomy
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Frequency and the hertz
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Period and frequency are reciprocals
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Label a transverse wave
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Label a longitudinal wave
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Read a displacement-position graph
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Read a displacement-time graph
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Which wave graph is it
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Sketch a wave graph
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Sketch a displacement-time graph
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Spot the flawed wave diagram
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Amplitude carries the energy
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What a wavefront is
Wave speed and boundary behaviors
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What wave speed is
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Wave speed is not particle speed
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Medium sets speed, source sets frequency
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Faster vibration, shorter wavelength
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The wave equation v = fλ
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Find the speed from frequency and wavelength
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Find the frequency from speed and wavelength
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Find the wavelength from speed and frequency
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Wavelength adjusts to a new medium
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What reflection is
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Predict the reflected path
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What refraction is
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Predict the bending direction
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What diffraction is
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Predict the amount of diffraction
Superposition and standing waves
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The principle of superposition
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Add overlapping pulses
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Constructive or destructive
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What interference is
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Predict the interference pattern
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Name that wave behavior
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Standing or traveling
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How standing waves form
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Nodes and antinodes
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Read a standing wave diagram
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Fundamental and harmonics
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Sketch a standing wave pattern
Sound, the Doppler effect, and resonance
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How sound is produced
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Sound is a longitudinal wave
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Pitch follows frequency
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Loudness follows amplitude
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Speed of sound by medium
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Why the medium changes sound's speed
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Echo ranging
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What the Doppler effect is
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Doppler shift from a moving source
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Why a moving source shifts the frequency
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Doppler shift from a moving observer
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Why a moving observer receives a shifted frequency
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Forced vibration
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What resonance is
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Will it resonate?
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Spot the resonating system
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String length sets the pitch
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How a string instrument makes a note