← Stars, power stations, and safety

Match nuclear process to application

Gittel's town gets its electricity from a nuclear power plant, and her textbook says the sun runs on nuclear energy too. Same word, two machines. Which process runs where?

You can tell fission from fusion, and a controlled chain reaction from an uncontrolled one. This lesson matches each process to the thing it runs.

A nuclear power station runs on a controlled fission chain reaction.

An uncontrolled chain reaction is what a fission weapon deliberately creates.

controlled fission chain reactionrunsnuclear power stationson average exactly one neutron from each fission goes on
Controlled fission runs the power stations.
uncontrolled chain reactioniswhat a fission weapon deliberately creates
An uncontrolled chain reaction is what a fission weapon deliberately creates.

Fusion powers the sun and the stars.

Fusion power stations are still experimental.

fusionpowersthe sun and the starsfusion power stations still experimental
Fusion runs the sun and the stars. Fusion power stations are still experimental.
So the match runs: controlled fission with power stations, an uncontrolled chain reaction with fission weapons, and fusion with the sun and stars.
controlled fission chain reactionnuclear power stationsuncontrolled chain reactionfission weaponsfusionthe sun and starsfusion power stations still experimental
The whole match in one grid.

A nuclear power plant runs on controlled fission, not fusion.

Cosimo sees the cooling tower of the town's nuclear power plant and asks what kind of nuclear reaction runs inside. What is the answer?

A nuclear power station runs on a controlled fission chain reaction.

Controlled means on average exactly one neutron from each fission goes on.

A controlled fission chain reaction runs inside the plant: not fusion, and not an uncontrolled chain.

A space documentary says the sun will shine for billions of years more. Which nuclear process is it relying on?

Fusion powers the sun and the stars.

In the sun's core, hydrogen nuclei fuse into helium and release energy.

The sun relies on fusion.

Which nuclear process runs in a nuclear power station's reactor?

Which nuclear process keeps the sun and the other stars shining?

Cosimo says: 'Fusion power stations are still experimental.' Is Cosimo correct?

Your turn

What does a fission weapon deliberately create?

Which of these runs on controlled fission?

Which statement correctly matches a nuclear process to its application?