Electromagnetic waves
Interactive lesson
Light behaves as a wave
Interactive lesson
What an electromagnetic wave is
Interactive lesson
No medium needed
Interactive lesson
Why no medium is needed
Interactive lesson
Electromagnetic waves are transverse
Interactive lesson
The speed of light
Interactive lesson
Nothing outruns light
Interactive lesson
Which waves need a medium
Interactive lesson
What oscillates in each kind of wave
Interactive lesson
Light is far faster than sound
The electromagnetic spectrum
Interactive lesson
One continuous family
Interactive lesson
Longer wavelength, lower frequency — why
Interactive lesson
Greater frequency, more energy
Interactive lesson
Order the spectrum by wavelength
Interactive lesson
Rank the spectrum by frequency and energy
Interactive lesson
Calculate frequency or wavelength
Interactive lesson
Match band to application
Interactive lesson
Absorption effects scale with frequency
Interactive lesson
All objects radiate — hotter radiates more
Interactive lesson
Hotter objects: the glow shifts toward blue
Interactive lesson
Redshift and blueshift
Interactive lesson
Doppler shift applications
Polarization, color, and digital signals
Interactive lesson
Two polarizing filters
Interactive lesson
What polarization is
Interactive lesson
Polarization proves light is transverse
Interactive lesson
Polarization applications
Interactive lesson
White light is a mixture
Interactive lesson
Why objects have color
Interactive lesson
Color under colored light
Interactive lesson
Analog vs digital signals
Interactive lesson
Why digital transmission and storage win