← Generators and alternating current

More turns, bigger EMF

An electromagnet's current is falling. Is an EMF induced in a loop resting beside it?

Quinn winds a coil of 20 turns and pushes a magnet in at a steady speed. A meter across the coil reads the induced EMF, and the reading peaks at 0.2 V. Then he rewinds the same wire into a coil of 40 turns.

Same magnet, same speed. Only the number of turns changes.

Quinn pushes the magnet into the 40-turn coil at the same steady speed. The reading now peaks at 0.4 V. The coil with more turns gives a bigger EMF.

Turns on the coilPeak EMF20 turns0.2 V40 turns0.4 V
Same magnet, same speed: the 40-turn coil peaks higher.

Why? The changing field passes through every turn of the coil. Each turn adds to the coil's EMF.

So a coil with more turns gives a bigger EMF for the same change.

With the magnet and the speed unchanged: the more turns on the coil, the bigger the induced EMF.

The coil is rewound with more turns; same magnet, same speed. What happens to the EMF?

The coil is rewound with fewer turns; same magnet, same speed. What happens to the EMF?

Asha rewinds a 30-turn coil into a 60-turn coil and pushes the same magnet in at the same speed. What happens to the EMF?

The magnet and the speed are unchanged; only the turn count changed.

The changing field passes through every turn, and each turn adds to the EMF.

Sixty turns add more than thirty turns.

The EMF gets bigger.

A coil is rewound with fewer turns, and the same magnet enters it at the same speed. What happens to the EMF?

The magnet and the speed are unchanged; only the turn count changed.

Each turn adds to the EMF, and now there are fewer turns adding.

The EMF gets smaller.

Two coils: 10 turns and 50 turns. The same magnet enters each at the same speed. Which gives the larger EMF?

Your turn

Asha winds three coils: 15 turns, 35 turns, and 60 turns. The same magnet enters each at the same speed. Which coil gives the smallest EMF?

Which observation shows that more turns give a bigger EMF?

A 60-turn coil gives a bigger EMF than a 20-turn coil for the same magnet at the same speed. Why?