← Current, voltage, resistance, and circuit diagrams

Current is the rate of flow of charge

In brief

The rate of flow of electric charge is called the electric current. Current is measured in amperes, written A. One ampere means one coulomb of charge passing a point each second: 1 A = 1 C/s.

The number reads both ways. A stated current gives the charge passing a point each second. A counted charge each second gives the current.

The current in a toaster's heating wire is 7 A. How much charge passes a point in the wire each second?

Write down the fact:

1 A means 1 C of charge passing a point each second.

Apply it to 7 A:

7 A means 7 C passing the point each second.

7 C of charge pass the point each second.

At one point in a doorbell wire, 1.5 C of charge pass each second. What is the current?

Write down the fact:

The current in amperes equals the charge in coulombs passing a point each second.

Read the value:

1.5 C passing each second is a current of 1.5 A.

The current is 1.5 A.

Check what you know

Which quantity does an electric current measure?

A space heater's wire carries a current of 4 A. Enter the charge, in coulombs, that passes a point in the wire each second.

At a point in a desk fan's wire, 1.2 C of charge pass each second. Enter the current, in amperes.

A current of 6 A flows in a wire. Which statement says what that means?

An aquarium pump's cord carries 0.8 C past a point each second. Enter the current, in amperes.

Which pairing of a current and the charge passing a point each second is correct?