← Gravitational fields

The value of g near Earth's surface

Which unit does g carry?

A mission planner can quote the field strength at a launch pad in Florida, at a rooftop in Chicago, or at a runway in Texas, all without looking anything up.

Near Earth's surface, one value of g serves everywhere.

Near Earth's surface, g is about 9.8 N/kg.

Near the surface, Earth's field exerts a force of about 9.8 newtons on each kilogram. On a 1 kg carton of milk, the field exerts 9.8 N.

LOCATIONFIELD STRENGTHa launch pad in Floridaabout 9.8 N/kga rooftop in Chicagoabout 9.8 N/kga runway in Texasabout 9.8 N/kg
Near Earth's surface, one value serves everywhere: about 9.8 N/kg.

Near Earth's surface, the field pulls each kilogram with about…

'About' matters: the true value drifts slightly from place to place, and 9.8 N/kg is the rounded, typical figure.

'Near the surface' matters too: 9.8 N/kg is Earth's surface value, not a universal number. Elsewhere, on the Moon and at other planets, g takes other values.

Near Earth's surface, on what does the field exert that 9.8 N?

A climber checks the field strength at the top of a tall peak, still near Earth's surface. Roughly what is g there?

Write down the fact:

Near Earth's surface, g is about 9.8 N/kg.

The top of the peak is still near Earth's surface.

g there is about 9.8 N/kg, the near-surface value.

A student says 9.8 N/kg is a rounded, typical value that drifts slightly from place to place. Is the student correct?

Your turn

A field meter reads 9.8 N/kg. Where is the field meter most likely sitting?

Which statement about Earth's gravitational field strength is correct?

Near Earth's surface, how does the field's pull on 1 kg of feathers compare with its pull on 1 kg of lead?