← The field idea 3: drawing fields and sorting sources

Sketch a bar magnet's field

Outside a bar magnet, do the field lines run from north to south, or from south to north?

One source is left to draw: the bar magnet. Its field is the classic pattern, the one iron filings reveal when they are sprinkled around a magnet. Each filing sits like a tiny probe, lining up with the field at its own spot.

Iron filings around a real bar magnet: arcs from pole to pole, crowded at the ends, sparse at the middle.

Here is the finished sketch of a bar magnet's field.

SN
The target: lines leave the north pole, curve around, enter the south pole, and sit closest together at the poles.

A correct bar-magnet sketch has three features, checked in order.

Feature 1 is direction: outside the magnet, every field line leaves the north pole and enters the south pole.

Outside a bar magnet, at which pole do the field lines start?

Feature 2 is shape: the lines curve around from pole to pole. No line stops in mid-air, and no two lines cross.

Feature 3 is spacing, and it rests on the rule you have: where field lines are closer together, the field is stronger. A magnet's field is strongest at its poles, so the lines sit closest together at the two poles.

In a correct sketch, where do a bar magnet's field lines sit closest together?

A correct bar-magnet sketch shows all three features: lines leave the north pole and enter the south pole, curve pole to pole without stopping or crossing, and sit closest together at the poles.
FeatureWhat a correct bar-magnet sketch shows1 — directionlines leave the north pole and enter the south pole,outside the magnet2 — shapelines curve pole to pole; no line stops; no twolines cross3 — spacinglines closest together at the two poles
The bar-magnet checklist: three features, in order.

Check a sketch of a toy magnet's field: lines leave the north pole, enter the south pole, curve around without crossing, and bunch at the poles. Does the sketch pass all three checks?

Direction: the lines leave the north pole and enter the south pole. That check passes.

Shape: the lines curve pole to pole and never cross. That check passes.

Spacing: the lines bunch at the poles, where the field is strongest. That check passes.

The sketch passes all three checks.

A correct sketch of a bar magnet's field has which set of features?

Your turn

Polly and Casper each sketch a compass needle's field. Polly's lines leave the north pole; Casper's lines leave the south pole. Outside the needle, whose direction is correct?

In a correct sketch, a bar magnet's field lines bunch at the poles. What does the bunching say about the field?

The table lists the features of Idris's sketch of a door magnet's field. Which change makes the sketch correct?

Feature of the sketchAs drawndirectionlines leave the north pole and enter thesouth poleshapelines curve pole to pole; no two linescrossspacinglines bunched at the magnet's middle