← The field idea 3: drawing fields and sorting sources

The dipole: two opposite types bound together

A disk magnet has no markings. Which poles does it have?

The rod that failed the monopole test, positive charge at one end and negative charge at the other, still needs a name. Sources like it, carrying two opposite types bound together in one object, get one.

Here is a bar magnet: a north pole and a south pole, bound together in one object.

SN
A bar magnet and its field: a north pole and a south pole, bound together in one object.
A field source with two opposite poles bound together is called a dipole, because 'di' means two.

The bar magnet is a dipole: two opposite poles, one object. And the rod with positive charge at one end and negative charge at the other is also a dipole: two opposite types, bound together.

SourceWhat it carriesDipole?bar magnetnorth and south poles, boundtogetheryesrod, positive one end andnegative the othertwo opposite types, boundtogetheryes
The two-ended rod counts the same way: two opposite types, bound together. Both sources are dipoles.

Idris says a horseshoe magnet, with its north and south poles, is a dipole. Is Idris correct?

But a sphere carrying only positive charge is not a dipole, because it carries one type, not two.

SourceWhat it carriesDipole?bar magnetnorth and south poles, boundtogetheryesrod, positive one end andnegative the othertwo opposite types, boundtogetheryessphere, only positivechargeone typeno
Two opposite types bound together make a dipole; one type does not.

The 'bound together' part matters: two separate charged spheres across a room are two sources, not one dipole.

A student says two separate spheres, one positive and one negative, sitting on opposite sides of a room count as one dipole. Is the student correct?

A compass needle has a north pole at one end and a south pole at the other. Is the needle a dipole?

The needle carries two opposite poles, bound together in one object.

A source with two opposite poles bound together is a dipole.

The needle is a dipole.

A field source carries two opposite poles bound together. Type the name for this kind of source.

Your turn

Which source is a dipole?

A magnetized paper clip, with a north and a south pole, is classified as a dipole. Which feature decides the classification?

The 'di' in dipole tells you what about a source?