← The field idea 3: drawing fields and sorting sources

The monopole: a source carrying one type

A party streamer is rubbed on a carpet and carries charge. Does it have an electric field around it?

Field sources differ in a way you have seen but not yet named. A charged sphere can carry just one type of charge, and nothing else. That one-type kind of source gets its own name.

Count the types a source carries, and the name follows. Here is a metal sphere carrying only positive charge: one type of charge, nothing else.

+
A sphere carrying only positive charge: one type, nothing else.
A field source made of a single pole or a single type of charge is called a monopole, because 'mono' means one.

The positive sphere is a monopole: it carries one type. And a ball carrying only negative charge is also a monopole: one type, nothing else.

SourceTypes it carriesMonopole?sphere, only positive chargeoneyesball, only negative chargeoneyes
The negative ball counts the same way: one type, nothing else. Both sources are monopoles.

A student says a bead carrying only negative charge is a monopole. Is the student correct?

But a sphere carrying positive charge on one side and negative charge on the other is not a monopole, because it carries two types.

SourceTypes it carriesMonopole?sphere, only positive chargeoneyesball, only negative chargeoneyessphere, positive one side andnegative the othertwono
Count the types: one type makes a monopole; two types do not.

One question decides every case: how many types does the source carry?

A cloud of charge is all negative, with nothing else in it. Is the cloud a monopole?

The cloud carries a single type of charge.

A source made of a single type is a monopole.

The cloud is a monopole.

Casper says a rod with positive charge at one end and negative charge at the other is a monopole. Is Casper correct?

A field source carries a single type of charge only. Type the name for this kind of source.

Your turn

Which source is a monopole?

A sphere carrying only positive charge is called a monopole. What does the name say about the sphere?

The 'mono' in monopole tells you what about a source?