← The field idea 3: drawing fields and sorting sources

Attract or repel? Pick the right rule

Two north poles face each other. What happens?

Two objects face each other: do they pull together, or push apart? You now hold all three rules. The whole skill is picking the right rule for the right field.

Read what the objects carry: poles, charges, or just mass. Then the rule follows.

The three rules, side by side: like poles repel and unlike poles attract; like charges repel and unlike charges attract; two masses always attract.
The pairThe rule that appliesVerdicttwo north poleslike poles repelrepel
The first sort, run in full: read the pair, pick the rule, read the verdict.

Two north poles: like poles, so they repel. But a north pole and a south pole: unlike poles, so they attract.

Two negative charges: like charges, so they repel. But a positive and a negative charge: unlike charges, so they attract. And two masses: masses always attract, because gravity has no repel case.

The pairThe rule that appliesVerdicttwo north poleslike poles repelrepela north pole and a southpoleunlike poles attractattracttwo negative chargeslike charges repelrepela positive and a negativechargeunlike charges attractattracttwo massesmasses always attractattract
Five sorts, one move each: read what the pair carries, pick that field's rule, read the verdict.

One question starts every sort: what do the two objects carry?

A magnet's south pole faces another magnet's south pole. Do the poles attract or repel?

South and south are like poles.

Like poles repel.

The poles repel.

Two boulders rest near each other on a hillside. Do the boulders attract or repel?

The south poles of two toy magnets face each other. Do the poles attract or repel?

Two more pairs. Name what each pair carries, then apply that field's rule.

Two combs each carry negative charge. Do the combs attract or repel?

A balloon with negative charge hangs beside a balloon with positive charge. Do the balloons attract or repel?

Last two pairs: read the pair, pick the rule.

A magnet's north pole faces another magnet's south pole. Do the poles attract or repel?

Two glass rods each carry positive charge. Do the rods attract or repel?

Your turn

Which pair repels?

Which pair attracts, no matter which two objects are picked?

Two plastic streamers hang from a stick, both carrying negative charge. They drift apart. Why?