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Every magnet has two poles

Dip a bar magnet into a box of steel pins. Pins crowd onto the two ends. Almost none cling to the middle.

So far a magnet has acted as one piece. A closer look shows its two ends matter most. This lesson names them.

The two ends of the magnet behave differently from its middle. The two ends of a magnet are called its poles.

Every magnet has two poles: a north pole and a south pole.

On a labeled magnet, N marks the north pole. S marks the south pole.

The poles are there even when nothing is painted on. An unmarked magnet still has a north pole and a south pole.

A bar magnet has a north pole at one end and a south pole at the other. A horseshoe magnet has a north pole at one tip and a south pole at the other tip. And a round button magnet has a north pole on one face and a south pole on the other.

SNbar magnetNShorseshoe magnetSNbutton magnet
Every magnet has the same two poles, whatever its shape.

A bar magnet's paint has worn off. Which poles does it have?

Write down the fact:

Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole, labeled or not.

The paint only names the poles. It does not make them.

It has two poles: a north pole and a south pole.

A magnet's N mark has rubbed away. Does the magnet still have a north pole?

A small block magnet comes out of a cabinet latch. Which kinds of pole does it have?

Write down the fact:

Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole.

The block magnet is a magnet, so the fact applies to it.

A north pole and a south pole.

That is where the pins crowded: onto the magnet's two poles.

What are the two ends of a bar magnet called?

Your turn

Which statement is true of every magnet?

A student finds an unmarked magnet in a kit. Which labels belong on its two ends?

A horseshoe magnet's two tips are compared. Which statement is true?