← Angular velocity and the speed on the circle

Calculate with the angular velocity definition

Sometimes the angle, or the time, is the unknown instead of the angular velocity. A ride turns steadily at 40°/s. What angle does it sweep in 6.0 s?

Each second of turning adds 40° to the sweep.

In 6.0 s, the sweep reaches 40 × 6.0 = 240°.

One rearrangement of ω = Δθ/Δt says that multiply in general, and a second rearrangement finds the time.

Start from the equation you know: ω = Δθ/Δt.

Make Δθ the subject: multiply both sides by Δt.

That gives Δθ = ωΔt.

Make Δt the subject: divide Δθ by ω.

That gives Δt = Δθ/ω.

Which arrangement?unknownarrangementangular velocity ωω = Δθ/Δtangle swept ΔθΔθ = ωΔttime taken ΔtΔt = Δθ/ω
One equation, three unknowns, one arrangement each.
ω = Δθ/Δt finds the rate, Δθ = ωΔt finds the angle, and Δt = Δθ/ω finds the time.

The forward direction works as before: 6π radians swept in 3 s gives ω = 2π rad/s.

The questions below mix all three directions; every value arrives already in the unit the answer wants.

A ride turns steadily at 40°/s for 6.0 s. Calculate the angle it sweeps.

Write down the values:

ω = 40°/s, Δt = 6.0 s, Δθ = ?

Write down the equation:

Δθ = ωΔt

Substitute in the values, and calculate:

Δθ = 40 × 6.0 = 240

The ride sweeps 240°.

A wheel turns steadily at 2.0 rad/s. Calculate how long it takes to sweep 9.0 radians.

Write down the values:

ω = 2.0 rad/s, Δθ = 9.0 rad, Δt = ?

Write down the equation:

Δt = Δθ/ω

Substitute in the values, and calculate:

Δt = 9.0 / 2.0 = 4.5

The wheel takes 4.5 s.

The two worked directionsunknownvaluesanswerΔθ40°/s for 6.0 s240°Δt9.0 rad at 2.0 rad/s4.5 s
Multiply for the angle; divide by ω for the time.

Quick-fire drill

A gear sweeps 150° in 2.5 s, turning steadily. Enter its angular velocity in °/s.

A turbine turns steadily at 3.0 rad/s for 8.0 s. Enter the angle it sweeps in radians.

A carousel turns steadily at 18°/s. Enter the time it takes to sweep 90°, in s.

A cement mixer drum sweeps 7.2 radians in 4.0 s, turning steadily. Enter its angular velocity in rad/s.

A revolving door turns steadily at 2.4 rad/s as people walk through. Enter the time it takes to sweep 18 radians, in s.

A rotating sign turns steadily at 45°/s for 7.0 s. Enter the angle it sweeps in degrees.

Your turn

A rotating restaurant platform turns steadily at 0.1°/s all evening. Enter the angle it sweeps in 350 s, in degrees.

During a slow-speed test, a fan blade sweeps 66 radians in 30 s, turning steadily. Enter its angular velocity in rad/s.

A telescope mount tracks a star by turning steadily at 15°/s during a repositioning move. Enter the time it takes to sweep 345°, in s.