← Impulse and momentum change

The unit of impulse

A 35 N net force acts on a go-kart for 2.0 s. The impulse is 70. Seventy what? A bare number is not a measurement.

Impulse needs a unit of its own. Which unit?

Impulse is net force times the time the force acts: J = FΔt.

Force carries newtons. Time carries seconds.

The go-kart's recordquantityvaluenet force35 Ntime2.0 simpulse70 ?
The impulse's number is missing its unit.

Multiply the quantities, and the units multiply too: newtons times seconds.

The SI unit of impulse is the newton-second, written N·s.

Quantity, unit, symbolquantitySI unitsymbolnet forcenewtonNtimesecondsimpulsenewton-secondN·s
Multiply the quantities, and the units multiply too.

So the go-kart's impulse is written J = 70 N·s, and an impulse of 50 N·s is a smaller one.

Which is the SI unit of impulse?

A 12 N net force acts on a cart for 3.0 s. The impulse is 36 ___. Which unit completes the value?

Every impulse value carries this unit.

A lab report states an impulse of 28 N·s. Is the unit correct for an impulse?

The SI unit of impulse is the newton-second, written N·s.

An 8.0 N net force acts on a cart for 4.0 s, so J = 8.0 × 4.0 = 32. Write the impulse with its unit.

Force in newtons times time in seconds gives N·s.

J = 32 N·s.

A record reads: impulse = 44 N. What is wrong with the record?

N is the unit of force alone.

An impulse is force times time, so its unit multiplies N by s.

The record should read 44 N·s.

Your turn

A student's record reads: net force 15 N, time 2.0 s, impulse 30 ___. Which unit completes the record?

Which measurement could be an impulse?

The unit N·s comes from multiplying which two units?